FACTORS RELATED TO FATHER INVOLVEMENT IN PREVENTING CHILHOOD STUNTING BASED ON TRANSCULTURAL NURSING THEORY IN RURAL AREAS

Abstract

Background: Stunting is still a global health problem, especially in rural areas. Research mostly focuses on the role of the mother in preventing stunting, while father involvement had not been reviewed much in previous research. This study aimed to analyse factors related to the father involvement in preventing chilhood stunting based on Transcultural Nursing Theory. Methods: This community based, cross sectional study conducted in rural areas in Jember regency. The study included 131 father. Samples were taken using the cluster random sampling technique. A questionnaire was used to collect data from August 1, 2024, to August 15, 2024 Statistical tests were carried out using Spearman Rho. Results: The statistical analysis showed that technology factors (r=0.387, p<0.001), kinship and social (r= 0.422, p<0.001), politics and law (r=0.505, p<0.001), economics (r=0.288, p<0.001,) showed significant positive correlation with father involvement in preventing chilhood stunting, while, religion, spirituality,and philosophy; cultural values, beliefs, and lifestyles; biological variables and education level did not correlate significantly. Conclusions: The current study suggests that father’s involvement in prevent stunting among children was related to cultural beliefs and lifestyle. Health campaigns are needed to encourage greater paternal involvement in child care and stunting prevention.