BEYOND MEDICATION: EXPLORING ANIMAL THERAPY FOR DEMENTIA IN OLDER ADULTS

Abstract

Introduction: Older adults with dementia encounter multifaceted challenges, including cognitive, emotional, and social difficulties. Therefore, an effective non-pharmacological intervention is needed to improve their quality of life. One approach that is increasingly being developed is animal therapy, such as pet therapy and pet ownership, Methods: This paper applies a literature review methodology to conduct a critical appraisal of current studies exploring the interactions between older adults with dementia and therapy animals, Results: The results of the literature review show that active engagement in pet care is associated with several significant benefits, including: (1) reducing feelings of loneliness, (2) decreasing symptoms of depression, (3) improving quality of life, (4) promoting physical activity, (5) strengthening social interaction, and (6) providing basic cognitive stimulation, Conclusions: Animal therapy programs have demonstrated considerable efficacy in supporting the biopsychosocial well-being of older adults with dementia. To achieve the full potential of animal therapy in dementia care, stakeholders should ensure the presence of a supportive and holistic care environment.