EVALUATING THE IMPACT OF NURSING INTERVENTIONS IN WOMEN WITH PREECLAMPSIA: A SCOPING REVIEW

Abstract

Background: Preeclampsia is one of the serious complications in pregnancy. And it is causes of morbidity and mortality for mothers and babies. The incidence of preeclampsia in Indonesia is still quite high. Nursing interventions play an important role in preventing complications and improving quality of life. However, so far there are still variations in the form, duration, and effectiveness of the interventions provided by nurses.  Therefore, this study aims to systematically map and evaluate the nursing interventions that have been implemented to determine their impact on pregnant women with preeclampsia. Methods: This scoping review adhered to the PRISMAScr guidelines to evaluate studies that are in accordance with the research objectives. an extensive search was performed across various electronic databases such as PubMed, Science Direct and Google Scholar from the last ten years.  Eligible studies criteria were those targeting pregnant women with preeclampsia who received nursing interventions. Results: There are a total of six articles in this study. Nursing interventions have been proven to improve knowledge, awareness, healthy lifestyle practices, locus of control, self efficacy and patients satisfaction. Conclusions: Interventions with multifaceted components (educations, monitoring, counselling, stress management) have proven to be the most effective in producing broad clinical and behavioral impacts. Longer and sustained intervention durations during pregnancy tend to yield more significant result compared to single session interventions. Group approaches facilitate discussion and social support, while individual interventions are more suitable for specific psychological needs.